Available with natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, or oil (diesel) fuel source options -Suitable for small labs 100-400 samples per day including. , Ltd. Also find Cupellation Furnace price list from verified suppliers with contact number | ID: 26506809297. The materials of various countries have been introduced to a certain extent and have certain technical requirements. Learn more about Furnaces (Ashing and Muffle Ovens). Optional port viewing window, rear extraction unit and hand valve door control extras are also available. The lists outline the most common items usually required and will serve as a check list for the selection of items for an assay laboratory. Also find Cupellation Furnace price list from verified suppliers with contact number | ID: 10120463891Get 6KW Cupellation Furnace in Bengaluru, Karnataka at best price by Cera-therm International and more manufacturers with contact number | ID: 14940028755. ABN: 68 606 541 468 Email: info. Key Features. Sourcing Guide for Lab Electric Fusion Furnace: Find more online shopping business in less effort by choosing the right China instruments & meters suppliers on our website. Production Capacity. China. 270mj/hr @ 3 kpa. Magnesite cupels that can be supplied packaged for use with either 25 plc or 50 plc. Furnace Tile, 560 x 470 x 22mm (Suit No. Power (KW) 6. • The electric cupellation furnace is mounted on a console fabricated from 2mm laser cut plate in blue enamel. Product Details: Capacity: 1500 Kg / Hr: Outer Diameter: 25 to 100 mm: Thinkness: 3 to 8 mm:. China. SHIPPING DIMENSIONS ISPM Heat Treated Export Crates. 1A27 2 RAGQ31A2 U. Global Changzhou Wellife Furnace Co Ltd Company Export Data. 2kg gold melting furnace. The power on each phase is electronically controlled which avoids. 5kw, 3 Phase. 84 x 55 gram. com tel: +61 8 9399 9299. Creative Commons-BY-NC. industries@morganplc. Sometimes cupellation is called "fire assaying. Gold and Silver Extraction Emf-C Cupellation Furnace Electric, Find Details and Price about Furnace Cupellation Furnace from Gold and Silver Extraction Emf-C Cupellation Furnace Electric - Qingdao Yosion Intelligent Technology Co. Old cupellation furnace said to have been used by Sir Isaac Newton when Master of the Mint (1699-1727)Get Cupellation Furnace at best price from Cupellation Furnace Retailers, sellers, traders, exporters & wholesalers listed at ExportersIndia. best forest around berlin finis duo underwater mp3 player 0 Comments. Wide : 650mm. About 6 or 7 per cent, of water answers very well. Trade Data Pro platform for HS code, importer exporter records, customs shipment details1200c Cupellation Furnace/Muffle Fusion Furnace for Fire Assay Lab, Find Details and Price about Furnace Cupellation Furnace from 1200c Cupellation Furnace/Muffle Fusion Furnace for Fire Assay Lab - Qingdao Yosion Intelligent. Our engineers work closely with our customers to select the right furnace for their needs. In stock 6 Items. These include Muffle furnace 13lt w/safety door 1100C, Muffle Furnace 15lt cap. Historically, the art, science and application of Fire Assay extends back to the use of the lead oxide. Maximum continuous operating temp (°C)1200. 4 50 place oil • The 25 place laboratory crucible fusion furnace can be connected with a 50 place cupellation furnace • Safety goggles, thermal insulation clothing, and gloves must be worn during the fire assay and testing process • Fire assay fusion chamber furnace can be customized according to customer needs [ Product Video ] Cupellation. Takes 50 x 6a, 7a, 7as Cupels or 36 x 8s Cupels at one time. Constructed in two parts but comes as a single unit: The top module houses the Fire Assay Furnace chamber, and all the electrical components are contained in the bottom module. Suitable for small labs 100-400 samples per day including standards. To contact Furnace and Assay Supplies about Cupellation Furnace | 168 Place use Get a quote. 50 Lakh. com and discover great prices and after-sales services. 5in Hi-Limit Controller, New Style Kaowool Insulate 25X610mmX7. 80. High : 220mm. Supplier: KLEN INTERNATIONAL (74) PTY LTD. Initial payment breakdown. Saanich, BC. Quantity info. , Ltd. If it is less, 99. 60. The furnace is mounted on a console fabricated from 2mm zinc anneal sheet and finished in Hammerfin blue enamel. Optional port viewing window, rear extraction unit and hand valve door control extras are also available. Cupellation Furnaces. The design of the cupellation furnace range ensures protection from the corrosive environment which would damage a conventional furnace. YS - Electric 50 Place Cupellation Furnace for Fire Assaying to molten metal Suitable for: small labs 100-400 Samples per day including standards. The bloom that slowly collected at the. Pneumatic rising. The Electric 20 Place Fusion Furnace is suitable for small labs processing between 100 to 400 samples per day, including standards. Charge capacity of no. Bucking Room Equipment. Cupellation Furnace with Silicon Carbide Heating Elements, Find Details and Price about Furnace Cupellation Furnace from Cupellation Furnace with Silicon Carbide Heating Elements - Qingdao Yosion Intelligent Technology Co. The heating speed is very fast by silicon-molybdenum elements. Model EMF-H. Refining Precious Metals by Cupellation Ring of Ramesses IV, ca. [email protected] Heating Elements Companies in uae. Description: These 168-place cupellation furnaces are available with LPG, natural gas, or diesel fuel source options. Quantity info. 270mj/hr. Control Console Displays Power Output, Working Voltage and Current. 4 Muffle. The cupellation furnace is designed with. Cupellation Furnaces for sale online. Find the Best Cupellation Furnace Price & Trust the Leading Secondary Refining Furnace Manufacturer. MARC is a re-seller of Furnace Industries’ Market-Leading Furnace range. This casing is connected with a chimney 60 feet high by means of a wrought-iron hood, a, and flue which is provided with a. Cupellation Furnace - CF. Learn more about Furnaces (Ashing and Muffle Ovens). . Easy to mai. The Electric 25 Place Fusion Furnace is suitable for small labs processing between 100 to 400 samples per day, including standards. (cod. Brand: Zhermack. 99. We provide sales service and. Direct vent sealed combustion gas fireplaces eliminate any unwanted drafts and/or heat loss. Our engineers work closely with our customers to select the right furnace for their needs. Eight firings were con-ducted between April 2007 and July 2009. The equipment is used for the thousands gold,. Relying on our wide experience and skills in this field, we are noted as one of the most prestigious names occupied in an offering of Cupellation Furnace. 350 Kg. Max temp: 1200 °C. 5 cm tall, this furnace will hold: 25 x 50 or 65 grams crucibles. Our engineers work closely with our customers to select the right furnace for their needs. Distillate – Furnace Industries oil burner package. Amp Meter 1 RF373UVA U. Electric Fire Assay Cupellation Muffle Furnaces up to 1200 ° C 50-Place, Find Details and Price about Furnace Cupellation Furnace from Electric Fire Assay Cupellation Muffle Furnaces up to 1200 ° C 50-Place - Qingdao Yosion Intelligent Technology Co. Muffle Furnace. . Four non-metallic silicon carbide heating elements. Electrical (20/28 place; 25/36 place & 25/42 Place depending on crucib. GST 27ADRPK2400N1ZB. 5 Muffle. Place the furnace in a well ventilated room, away from other sources of heat, and on a floor or surface which is resistant to accidental spillage of hot materials. Cupels should be 168 x 6A, 7A, or 7AS. Cupellation Furnace product price in India ranges from 0 to 0 INR and minimum order requirements from 0 to 0. 8 cupels: 15, 24 or 50. Manually operated door vent and chamber roof vent ensure adequate airflow through the chamber. ₹ 50,000/ Piece Get Latest Price. Origin. Get Best Price. Annual Turnover Upto Rs. Configurations of 50 place and 100 place furnaces can be supplied and configured for LPG, natural gas, diesel or electric fuel. Obviously, some losses can be produced and this can be estimated as 0. Electrical Requirements. They form a firm basis on which future operations will develop. MFD NG Cupellation Furnace Page 1 of 3 17 Montgomery Way, Malaga, Western Australia 6090 T: +61 08 9249 4400 F: +61 08 9249 4308 Email: furnace. IndiaMART. Sturdy muffle furnace with 20mm silicon carbide chamber, Powerful forced air extraction inside the chamber to avoid. Whenin the cupellation of lead ore bismuth is found to be present, it isrecovered by saving the last products of oxidation and the hearthof the furnace,. Cupels should be 168 x 6a, 7a or 7as. Laboratory Supplies, Sample Preparation and Mining Supplies. We enable science by offering product choice, services, process excellence and our people make it happen. Standard features 1200°C maximum operating temperature Designed for testing using the cupellation method to ISO11426:1999 theLearn more about Furnaces (Ashing and Muffle Ovens). Heating ElementsDescription. (NOTE: Voltage is customised to destination country of the furnace). temperature probes or chemistry lab hot plates by product specifications or key features such as maximum and minimum prices, etc. High quality 50KW 50KG Induction Melting Furnace Electric For Copper Cans High Performance from China, China's leading induction heating furnace product, with strict quality control metal casting furnace factories, producing high quality metal casting furnace products. Transformer 15kVa Multi-tap 50-60Hz. 2 4 RF204FF3 Vent Tube No. FURNACE DM FURNACE DM 30 FURNACE DM 40 FURNACE DM 50 FURNACE DM 4R. Prima Satria. Configurations of 50 place and 100 place furnaces can be supplied and configured for LPG, natural gas, diesel or electric fuel sources. 50 places/100 places. Electric fireplace. Get Cupellation Furnace Range Model EMF-D in Aurangabad, Maharashtra at best price by Morganite Cruicble India Ltd. Furnace body construction is durable 5mm laser-cut plate. Below is Technical Parameters of fire assay cupels we supply. FAS-160-NG2-50 Place Cupellation Muffle Furnace, Natural Gas - 50-Place Cupellation Muffle Furnace, Furnace and Assay Supplies - EachThe furnace is mounted on a console fabricated from 2mm zinc anneal sheet and finished in Hammerfin blue enamel. com tel: +61 8 9399 9299. No. com Key Benefits Uses a No. 00. MSE Cupellation furnace is suitable for melting at 1100°C after the mixing of samples with together the chemicals such as Borax (Na 2 B 4 O 7 10H 2 O), Silica Sand (SiO 2), Lead (II) Oxide (PbO), Silver Nitrate (AgNO 3), Potassium Nitrate (KNO 3), Carbon (C), Sodium Carbonate (NACO 3), Calcium Fluoride (CaF 2). Learn more about Furnaces (Ashing and Muffle Ovens). Independent Laboratory Supplies PTY LTD Edit Product More Info. We enable science by offering product choice, services, process excellence and our people make it happen. 4 Muffle) 10 LFT46019 Ignition Electrode Suit. (i. 548370) Muffles for cupellation furnaces for fire assay; Ceramic muffle for cupellation furnace 182x235x110mm; Holder for initial assay sampling (cod. Shop forced air furnaces and a variety of heating & cooling products. 50 places/100. Changzhou Wellife Furnace Co Ltd Trade Data from global. Electric Fire Assay Cupellation Muffle Furnaces up to 1200 ° C 50-Place, Find Details and Price about Furnace Cupellation. 1150C Cupellation Furnaceorganization is engaged in manufacturing, trading and exporting an extensive gamut of Jewellery Machines and Tools, which is highly acclaimed We gained hold on to a leading position in market as the most coveted manufacturer and supplier of Automobile Oils. Laboratory Supplies, Sample Preparation and Mining Supplies. comCupellation Furnace Model MF-C Phone: +61 (0)8 9249 4400 Website: Email: furnace. Get a Fusion Furnace | Electric 25 Place price and specifications from Furnace and Assay Supplies. The smelting furnace range (SCF) of top loading crucible furnaces is available in 3 sizes with a maximum operating temperature of 1400 °C. We enable science by offering product choice, services, process excellence and our people make it happen. Cupel Block Crucible/Cupel Used in Cupellation Furnace for Fire Assay, Find Details and Price about High Quality Block Cupel Factory Price Block Cupel from Cupel Block Crucible/Cupel Used in Cupellation Furnace for Fire Assay - Changsha Jintuo Experimental Equipment Co. Also find Cupellation Furnace price list from verified companies | ID: 10552919155. 99. Get Cupellation Furnace in Vca Ground, Nagpur, Maharashtra at best price by Shree Sai Shakti Enterprises. Transformer 15va Multi-tap 50 -60Hz. Min Order: 1. . At this point, any traces of platinum, palladium, iridium, rhodium, ruthenium or osmium may still be. com Key Benefits Uses a No. Cupels. In air . MFD-168 NG Cupellation Furnace Page 1 of 3 17 Montgomery Way, Malaga, Western Australia 6090 T: +61 08 9249 4400 F: +61 08 9249 4308 Email: furnace. Enhanced ventilation & precision horizontal airflow controls, using exhaust damper and air inlets position on door front. Cupellation furnaces. Floor Furnace Price - Select 2023 high quality Floor Furnace Price products in best price from certified Chinese Heating Furnace manufacturers, Temperature Furnace suppliers, wholesalers and factory on Made-in-China. The heating element of the cupellation furnace adopts silicon carbide heaters, and the furnace. The silicon carbide heating elements have a maximum power output of 3 kW on each of the 3 heating groups for the FCOPP/A and 4 kW for the FCOPP/B. electric 5 DIMENSIONS. 3 amperometers each one to control 2 silite rods power consumption. Qty of Cupels at Size. 1200°C maximum operating temperature; Designed for testing using the cupellation method to ISO11426:1999 the. Product details. Thanks for helping. Image Description Suggested Stock Qty. Sintering Furnace for Zirconia (S-6100) up to 50 crowns at once. 842 gram of silver (from the metallics) must be added to its produce. When the copper content exceeds 2%, copper matte can be formed in the late cupellation and the cupellation cannot continue. Cupellation Furnace | Electrical (50 place; 100 place & 168 Place) Fusion Furnace | Gas (LPG & NG) and Diesel (25 place and 50 place)Facts Setting Standards in Quality and Reliability Experience in Thermal Processing Global Sales and Service Network · Production of laboratory and industrial furnaces since 1947 · Production site in Lilienthal/Bremen - Made in Germany · 500 employees worldwide · 150,000 customers in more than 100 countries · Very wide product range of furnaces ·. During cupellation, put the lead button which formed in fusion into the cupel, and melt it at 900 degrees Celsius in the cupellation furnace. Mohan. Relying on our wide experience and skills in this field, we are noted as one of the most prestigious names occupied in an offering of Cupellation Furnace. No. Complete set of left and right electric connections for singlephase assay furnace FIOA 5. We enable science by offering product choice, services, process excellence and our people make it happen. Please note: this kiln is not for melting or smelting. The average cost to clean an oil furnace is $100 to $200. They are placed into a cupellation furnace at 1100°C at which the metals become molten. Accessories for 168 Place Cupellation Furnace, Furnace and Assay Supplies. Get Latest Price Request a quote. Cupellation Furnace. Carbolite CF Cupellation Furnaces . 50 Lakh. V. Knowles Gas has been installing and. 911METALLURGY CORP. Page 17: Contact Details Contact Details FURNACE & ASSAY —— —–– S U P P L I E S 54 Owen Road, Kelmscott, 6111 Western Australia, Australia Phone +61 8 9399 9299 +61 8 9399 9288 Email [email protected] more about Furnaces (Ashing and Muffle Ovens). Our experience and constant improvement of our products in association with our customers, are key to our ability to supply suitable solutions of a consistently high quality. Also compare specifications and support so you can buy with confidence. Mulund West, Mumbai - 400080, Maharashtra, India. 4 Muffle. Open the catalog to page 1. We enable science by offering product choice, services, process excellence and our people make it happen. Internal Dimensions: 200 mm high x 260 mm wide x 460 mm deep. 99% pure silver should be added which is called quartation. The charcoal was kept ignited with air from a bellows blown through a bottom nozzle, or tuyere (see figure). Cupels should be 168 x 6A, 7A, or 7AS. silicon carbide heating elements with access through side panels for easy replacement. MENU MENU Alibaba. A conventional mechanical refrigeration system is considered. The furnace is fitted with a 10 AMP single phase cord and plug top. Learn more about Furnaces (Ashing and Muffle Ovens). 50. Discover 13 products from Cupellation Furnace manufacturers, suppliers, distributors, and dealers across India. Independent High Limit controller for ultimate safety, with double redundancy fail-safe’s to ensure furnace integrity and prevent furnace run away. Manufactured from supreme quality raw materials, these are made in compliance with industry quality standards. Configurations of 50 place and 100 place furnaces can be supplied and configured for LPG, natural gas, diesel or electric fuel sources. JC2513 Jaw Crusher. 50 CF 60 1200 1200 250 x 400 x 600 2230 x 1120 x 1435 (Floor-standing) 60 90 31000 R 380 – 415 200 – 240 440 3 phase + N 3 phase delta 3 phase + N 59 103 59. Arezzo, Italy. FAS-160-NG2-50 Place Cupellation Muffle Furnace, Natural Gas - 50-Place Cupellation Muffle Furnace, Furnace and Assay Supplies - Each Brand: KLEN INTERNATIONAL (74) PTY LTD. This furnace should have air inlets and. The time consuming to reach the required temperature is about 50-55 mins, which consumes less power compared to others. V. IndiaMART Member Since May 2009. Height: 850, 990, 1,025 mm. , Ltd. Maximum Temparature-1200 O c. Pneumatic rising. MORE INFO Availability: 5 In Stock. Cupellation Furnace. The standard range is low power consuming units and can melt gold up to 1kg using 220 volts single phase power supply. FURNACE. Reference FOB Price Get Latest Price . Our newest model modular midsize kiln has a chamfered chamber, to accommodate a #12 Mabor Cupel, with which you will cupel the lead from a lead prill, after first performing a fire assay, thus ending up with whatever precious metal is in your ore. MFC NG Cupellation Furnace Page 1 of 2 17 Montgomery Way, Malaga, Western Australia 6090 T: +61 08 9249 4400 F: +61 08 9249 4308 Email: furnace. Temperatures 1. This fire assay cupellation furnace is specifically designed and developed for precious metals analysis ("Gold fire assay analysis") . Enhanced ventilation & precision horizontal airflow controls, using exhaust damper and air inlets position on door front. Electrical Requirements. com Key Benefits Uses a No. Cupellation is the process of recovering precious metals from lead by melting the alloy in a cupel and oxidizing the lead by means of an air blast. Supplier: KLEN INTERNATIONAL (74) PTY LTD. Aps 500kg 5ton Electric Industrial Copper Aluminum Scrap Metal Smelting Cast Iron Brass Bronze Stainless Steel Smelting Induction Melting Furnace for SaleCupellation Furnaces, Get suppliers, exporters, manufacturers and buyers of Cupellation Furnaces in India and overseas. Key Benefits Uses a No. Cupellation is a process used to separate noble metals such as gold or silver from base metals such as lead. Key Benefits Uses. Description: These 50/84-place fusion furnaces are available with LPG, natural gas, or diesel fuel source. Care must be taken to preserve cupels from the access of nitrous or other acid fumes. Electric 100 Place Cupellation Furnace. High : 220mm. The silicon carbide resistance give out a maximum power of 2 kw on each of the 3 resistance groups. GG-5000 5KG SS Propane Melting Furnace Kit. We understand. IndiaMART. Cupellation Furnace | 50 Place Cupellation Furnace | 168 Place Cupellation Furnace | Electric 100 Place Fusion Furnace | 50 Place Fusion Furnace | Electric 20. The solid construction, durable features, and dependable, continuous operation have allowed the furnace to become the criterion for quality for over 50 years. GST 29AAICT1519N1ZU. Burner Equipment and Ratings. comHigher prices are charged for the assay of the richer samples, such as bullion, sweepings, and jewelry. 4 2 FTUBES04 Parts Packaging & ISPM15. com. Muffle Furnace. US $10,000. The listed price of a Furnace for sale ranges from $2,875 to $19,995, averaging $11,435. The proficient and optimum quality. What is fire cupellation assay furnace. cupellation temperatureCupellation furnace, maker unknown, England, 1696-1700. 168-Place Cupellation Furnace, Furnace and Assay Supplies. We enable science by offering product choice, services, process excellence and our people make it happen. Page 2: Manual Index Electric Fusion/Cupellation Furnace. Therefore, the amount of silver should be sufficient. Cupellation Furnace | Electrical (50 place; 100 place & 168 Place) Fusion Furnace | Gas (LPG & NG) and Diesel (25 place and 50 place) Fusion. Furnace body construction is durable 5mm laser-cut plate. Easy to maintain and operate. Prima Satria. Learn more about cupels. Our experience and constant improvement of our products in association with our customers, are key to our ability to supply suitable solutions of a consistently high quality. 0 piece. Get Electric Fix Gold Cupellation Furnace Hallmarking at best price in Bengaluru, Karnataka by Cera-therm International and more manufacturers | ID: 24262459930. I think 10k is way too high. Floor Furnace Distributor - Select 2023 high quality Floor Furnace Distributor products in best price from certified Chinese Heating Furnace manufacturers, Temperature Furnace suppliers, wholesalers and factory on Made-in-China. The cupellation furnace price are temperature resistant, improvised modernized melting procedures to perform precise quality work and are widely popular among gold merchants too. IndiaMART Member Since Jun 2021. Annual Turnover Upto Rs. (NOTE: Voltage is customised to destination country of the furnace). China Floor Furnace 11,245 products found from 216 China Floor Furnace manufacturers & suppliers. Fact Sheet. The solid construction, durable features, and dependable, continuous operation have allowed the furnace to become the criterion for quality for over 50 years. Max Temperature (degree Celsius) 1000-1500 . 4 Muffle. Cupellation furnaces N 4/13 CUP as a tabletop model and N 10/13 CUP are designed especially for cupellation. The digital programmable temperature controls ensure precise high temperature heating level. FAS-160-NG2-50 Place Cupellation Muffle Furnace, Natural Gas - 50-Place Cupellation Muffle Furnace, Furnace and Assay Supplies - EachThe furnace is mounted on a console fabricated from 2mm zinc anneal sheet and finished in Hammerfin blue enamel. Internal Dimensions. Product List ; Supplier List; View: List ViewAssay Cupellation Furnace Price (40 products available) 100kg 250kg 500kg 1T IGBT aluminum melting machine scrap cans electric induction smelting melting furnace aluminum furnace $7,200. , Ltd. Suitable for small labs 100-400 samples per day including standards. Learn more about Furnaces (Ashing and Muffle Ovens). Edit Image Cupels. 50 x 6a, 7a or 7as Cupels Heating Elements: 12 x. Available with natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, or oil (diesel) fuel source options. Our Cupellation furnace range is available in a range of sizes, suitable for a range of cupels. 00. 270mj/hr. 2 electric PRODUCT SUMMARY The Electric 100 Place Cupellation . ILS can supply cupellation furnaces manufactured by the world leaders in furnace technology. Learn more about Furnaces (Ashing and Muffle Ovens). 1. Initial payment breakdown. Rheem Natural Gas Furnace. Constructed in two parts but comes as a single unit: The top module houses the Fire Assay Furnace chamber, and all the electrical components are contained in the bottom module. Matching: 50 places electric cupellation furnaces. Also use Get Quotes to request offers from other expert suppliers in one easy step. price. 24—Sample pans, 8″x. 707009) Electric cupellation furnace FIOA for assay (cod. C. We enable science by offering product choice, services, process excellence and our people make it happen. PAIR WITH. A hearth type of furnace, it was built of stone and was charged with iron ore, flux, and charcoal. 548370) Muffles for cupellation furnaces for fire assay; Ceramic muffle for cupellation furnace 182x235x110mm; Holder for initial assay sampling (cod. The whole of the “ metallics ” scorified and cupelled gave 0. Height: 2080mm. Our gas furnaces, hot water heaters and gas fireplaces are supplied by some of the leading gas appliance makers in the world. Open the catalog to page 1. The process takes two to three hours. Sign In Upload. , Ltd. MFC Nat Gas Burner 1 RF386MFC. Temperatures 1. (cod. A furnace cleaning costs $70 to $100 for basic cleaning or $150 to $300 for deep cleaning. 5kw, 3 Phase. 00. C$150. Built to Industry StandardsFair value is defined as a sale price agreed to by a willing buyer and seller, assuming both parties enter the transaction freely. Colwood, BC. Takes 50 x 6a, 7a, 7as Cupels or 36 x 8s Cupels at one time. Alsto Cupellation Furnace | Gas and. 62928 CF-24/50 SERIES Media/Uploads/1200°C Cupellation furnaces 1200°C Cupellation furnaces 3 1200°C Cupellation furnaces CUPELLATION FURNACES<br>Maximum continuous operating temp (°C)1200 0 0 1200c-cupellation. Built to Industry Standards. Easy to maintain and operate. We accept OEM custom products all made in China. Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37. Key Benefits Uses a No.